Proportions of normal living embryos (means ± SE). Approximately 100 embryos in the MEF and in the control group were studied at each laboratory. On the basis of ANOVA, there was a significant difference between the EMF and control groups, F(1,54)=12.09, P=0.001. See Berman, E., Chacon, L., House, D., Koch, B.A., Koch, W.E., Leal, J., Løvtrup, S., Mantiply, E., Martin, A.H., Martucci, G.I., Mild, K.H., Monahan, J.C., Sandström, M., Shamsaifar, K., Tell, R., Trillo, M.A., Ubeda, A. and Wagner, P.: Development of chicken embryos in a pulsed magnetic field, Bioelectromagnetics 11:169–187, 1990.
| Principal Investigator |
Location | Sham- Exposed |
Exposed |
|---|---|---|---|
| A.C. Martin | London, Ontario, Canada | 0.936 ± 0.024 | 0.794 ± 0.024 |
| K.H. Mild | Umeå, Sweden | 0.916 ± 0.026 | 0.874 ± 0.026 |
| J.C. Monahan | Rockville, MD, USA | 0.903 ± 0.030 | 0.778 ± 0.030 |
| J. Leal | Madrid, Spain | 0.829 ± 0.041 | 0.796 ± 0.057 |
| W.E. Koch | Chapel Hill, NC, USA | 0.784 ± 0.027 | 0.785 ± 0.035 |
| G.I. Martucci | Las Vegas, NV, USA | 0.730 ± 0.050 | 0.699 ± 0.044 |