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BECKER, R.O. Correlative clinico-pathologic studies in polymyelitis. Proc. NY Assoc. Public Health Lab. 39:32–34, 1959. |
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BECKER, R.O. The electrical response of human skeletal muscle to passive stretch. Surg. Forum 10:828–831, 1960. |
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BECKER, R.O. and Chamberlin, J.T. A modified coaxial electrode for electromyography. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehab. 41:149–151, 1960. |
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BECKER, R.O. The electrical response of human skeletal muscle to passive stretch. J. Bone Joint Surg. 42-A:1091–1103, 1960. |
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BECKER, R.O. The bioelectric field pattern in the salamander and its simulation by electronic analog. IRE Trans. Med. Electronics ME-7:202–208, 1960. |
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BECKER, R.O. The bioelectric factors in amphibian limb regeneration. J. Bone Joint Surg. 43-A:643–656, 1961. |
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BECKER, R.O. Search for evidence of axial current flow in peripheral nerves of salamander. Science 134:101–102, 1961. |
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BECKER, R.O., Bachman, C.H. and Friedman, H. The direct current control system: a link between the environment and the organism. N.Y. State J. Med. 62:1169–1176, 1962. |
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BECKER, R.O. Some observations including the possibility of longitudinal charge-carrier flow in peripheral nerves. Biol. Prototypes Synth. Syst. 1:31–37, 1962. |
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Friedman, H., BECKER, R.O. and Bachman, C.H. Direct current potentials in hypnoanalgesia. Arch. Gen. Psychiat. 7:193–197, 1962. |
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BECKER, R.O., Bachman, C.H. and Slaughter, W. The longitudinal direct current gradients of spinal nerves. Nature 196:675–676, 1962. |
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Bassett, C.A.L. and BECKER, R.O. Generation of electric potentials by bone in response to mechanical stress. Science 137:1063–1064, 1962. |
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BECKER, R.O. The biological effects of magnetic fields: a survey. Med. Electr. Biol. Eng. 1:293–303, 1963. |
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BECKER, R.O. Geomagnetic environment and its relationship to human biology. N.Y. State J. Med. 63:2215–2219, 1963. |
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BECKER, R.O. The direct current field: a primitive control and communication system related to growth processes. Proc. XVI Int. Congress Zool. 3:179, 1963. |
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BECKER, R.O. Electron paramagnetic resonance in non-irradiated bone. Nature 199:1304–1305, 1963. |
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Friedman, H., BECKER, R.O. and Bachman, C.H. Geomagnetic parameters and psychiatric hospital admissions. Nature 200:626–628, 1963. |
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BECKER, R.O. Biophysical basis of behavior. Hutchings J. 2:1–5, 1964. |
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BECKER, R.O., Bassett, C.A.L. and Bachman, C.H. The bioelectric factors controlling bone structure, in Bone Biodynamics, H.M. Frost, Editor. Little Brown and Co.: Boston, 1964. |
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Bachman, C.H., BECKER, R.O. and Friedman, H. The graded boundary carbon-saline electrode. Percept. Motor Skills 19:67–73, 1964. |
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Bassett, C.A.L., Pawluk, R.J. and BECKER, R.O. Effects of electric currents on bone in vivo. Nature 204:652–654, 1964. |
| 22. |
Friedman, H., BECKER, R.O. and Bachman, C.H. Psychiatric ward behavior and geophysical parameters. Nature 205:1050–1055, 1965. |
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BECKER, R.O. and Brown, F.M. Photoelectric effects in human bone. Nature 206:1325–1328, 1965. |
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BECKER, R.O. Communications: a scientist’s responsibility. Res. & Educ. Services Newsletter 6(3):1–4, 1965. [PDF] |
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BECKER, R.O. Bioelectric effects in tissue. Clin. Orthop. 43:251–255, 1966. |
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BECKER, R.O. and Marino, A. A. Electron paramagnetic resonance spectra of bone and its major components. Nature 210(36):583–588, 1966. [PDF] |
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BECKER, R.O. The control system governing bone growth in response to mechanical stress. J. Ark. Med. Soc. 62:404–406, 1966. |
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BECKER, R.O. Medical communications need new approaches. U.S. Med. 2:1–28, 1966. |
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BECKER, R.O. The neural semiconduction control system and its interaction with applied electrical current and magnetic fields. Medica Foundation, 1966. |
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Marino, A.A. and BECKER, R.O. Evidence for direct physical bonding between collagen fibres and apatite crystals in bone. Nature 213:697–698, 1967. [PDF] |
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Friedman, H., BECKER, R.O. and Bachman, C.H. Effect of magnetic fields on reaction time performance. Nature 213:949–950, 1967. |
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BECKER, R.O. The electrical control of growth processes. Med. Times 95:657–669, 1967. |
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Marino, A.A., BECKER, R.O. and Bachman, C.H. Dielectric determination of bound water of bone. Phys. Med. Biol. 12:367–378, 1967. [PDF] |
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BECKER, R.O. and Murray, D.G. A method for producing cellular dedifferentiation by means of very small electrical currents. Trans. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 29:606–615, 1967. |
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BECKER, R.O., Spadaro, J.A. and Berg, E.W. Trace elements of human bone. J. Bone Joint Surg. 50-A:326–334, 1968. |
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BECKER, R.O. The electrical control of growth processes. Resident Physician 14:69–78, 1968. |
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Marino, A.A. and BECKER, R.O. Mechanically induced free radicals in bone. Nature 218:466–467, 1968. [PDF] |
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BECKER, R.O. and Marino, A.A. Role of water in some biophysical properties of skeletal tissues, in Biology of the Mouth. Am. Assoc. Adv. Sci. 1968, 135–143. [PDF] |
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Marino, A.A. and BECKER, R.O. Correction concerning electron paramagnetic resonance in human bone mineral. Nature 221:661, 1969. [PDF] |
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Marino, A.A. and BECKER, R.O. Temperature dependence of the EPR signal in tendon collagen. Nature 222:164–165, 1969. [PDF] |
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Ellis, E.H., Spadaro, J.A. and BECKER, R.O. Trace elements in tendon collagen. Clin. Orthop. 65:195–198, 1969. |
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BECKER, R.O. The effect of magnetic fields upon the central nervous system, in Biological Effects of Magnetic Fields. Plenum: New York, 1969. |
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Spadaro, J.A. Use of the direct current arc voltage in determining the carbonate content of bone. Appl. Spectrom. 23:125–128, 1969. |
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Marino, A.A. and BECKER, R.O. Piezoelectric effect and growth control in bone. Nature 228:473, 1970. [PDF] |
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Spadaro, J.A., BECKER, R.O. and Bachman, C.H. The distribution of trace metal ions in bone and tendon. Calc. Tiss. Res. 6:49–54, 1970. |
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BECKER, R.O. and Murray, D.G. The electrical control system regulating fracture healing in amphbians. Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 73:169–198, 1970. |
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Marino, A.A. and BECKER, R.O. Evidence of epitaxy in the formation of collagen and apatite. Nature 226:652, 1970. [PDF] |
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Spadaro, J.A., BECKER, R.O. and Bachman, C.H. Size-specific metal complexing sites in native collagen. Nature 225:1134–1136, 1970. |
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Marino, A.A. and BECKER, R.O. The effect of electric current on rat tail tendon collagen in solution. Calc. Tiss. Res. 4:330–338, 1970. [PDF] |
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Marino, A.A., Soderholm, S.C. and BECKER, R.O. Origin of the piezoelectric effect in bone. Calc. Tiss. Res. 8:177–180, 1971. [PDF] |
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BECKER, R.O. Bioelectrochemistry–the outlook. Proc. Workshop in Bioelectrochemistry, 347–358, 1971. |
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BECKER, R.O. Augmentation of regenerative healing in man, a possible alternative to prosthetic implantation. Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 83:255–262, 1972. |
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BECKER, R.O. Stimulation of partial limb regeneration in rats. Nature 235:109–111, 1972. |
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BECKER, R.O. and Spadaro, J.A. Electrical stimulation of partial limb regeneration in mammals. Bull. N.Y. Acad. Med. 48:627–641, 1972. |
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Berg, E.W., Marino, A.A. and BECKER, R.O. Dupuytren’s contracture: some associated biophysical abnormalities. Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 83:144–148, 1972. [PDF] |
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Spadaro, J.A. and BECKER, R.O. Effects of thermal denaturation on metal binding and ultrastructure in collagen fibrils. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 263:585–592, 1972. |
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BECKER, R.O. Electromagnetic forces and life processes. Technol. Rev. (MIT) 75:32–38, 1972. |
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BECKER, R.O. The control of healing processes (guest editorial). Orthop. Rev. Feb., 1974. |
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BECKER, R.O., Chapin, S.E. and Sherry, R. Regeneration of the ventricular myocardium in amphibians. Nature 248:145–147, 1974. |
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Marino, A.A. and BECKER, R.O. Piezoelectricity and autoinduction. Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 100:247–249, 1974. [PDF] |
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Barranco, S.D., Spadaro, J.A., Berger, T.J. and BECKER, R.O. In vitro effect of weak direct current on Staphylococcus aureus. Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 100:250–255, 1974. |
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BECKER, R.O. The significance of bioelectric potentials. Bioelectrochem. Bioenerg. 1:187–199, 1974. |
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Marino, A.A. and BECKER, R.O. Piezoelectricity in bone as a function of age. Calc. Tiss. Res. 14:327–331, 1974. [PDF] |
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Baker, B., BECKER, R.O. and Spadaro, J.A. A study of electrochemical enhancement of articular cartilage repair. Clin. Orthop. 102:251–267, 1974. |
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Marino, A.A., Berger, T.J., BECKER, R.O. and Spadaro, J.A. Effect of selected metals on marrow cells in culture. Chem. Biol. Interact. 9:217–223, 1974. [PDF] |
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BECKER, R.O. The basic biological data transmission and control system influenced by electrical forces. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 238:236–241, 1974. |
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Marino, A.A., Berger, T.J., Mitchell, J.T., Duhacek, B.A. and BECKER, R.O. Electric field effects in selected biologic systems. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 238:436–444, 1974. [PDF] |
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Baker, B., Spadaro, J.A., Marino, A.A. and BECKER, R.O. Electrical stimulation of articular cartilage regeneration. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 238:491–499, 1974. [PDF] |
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Spadaro, J.A., Berger, T.J., Barranco, S.D., Chapin, S.E. and BECKER, R.O. Antibacterial effects of silver electrodes with weak direct current. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 6:637–642, 1974. |
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Marino, A.A., Berger, T.J., BECKER, R.O. and Hart, F.X. Electrostatic field induced changes in mouse serum proteins. Experientia 30(1274), 1974. [PDF] |
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BECKER, R.O., Cone, C.D., Jaffe, L.F., Parsegian, V.A., Pohl, H.A. and Weiss, L. Panel discussion: the role of electrical potential at the cellular level in growth and development. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 238:451–456, 1974. |
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BECKER, R.O. Boosting our healing potential, in World Book Encyclopedia. 1975, 40–55. |
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BECKER, R.O. The current status of electrical stimulated bone growth. ONA J. 2:35–36, 1975. |
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Marino, A.A. and BECKER, R.O. Piezoelectricity in hydrated frozen bone and tendon. Nature 253:627–628, 1975. [PDF] |
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BECKER, R.O. and Pilla, A.A. Electrochemical mechanisms and the control of biological growth processes, in Modern Aspects of Electrochemistry, Bockris and Conway, Editors. Plenum: New York. p. 289–338, 1975. |
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Reichmanis, M., Marino, A.A. and BECKER, R.O. Electrical correlates of acupuncture points. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 22:533–535, 1975. [PDF] |
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Berger, T.J., Spadaro, J.A., Chapin, S.E. and BECKER, R.O. Electrically generated silver ions: quantitative effects on bacterial and mammalian cells. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 9:357–358, 1976. |
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Reichmanis, M., Marino, A.A. and BECKER, R.O. DC skin conductance variation at acupuncture loci. Am. J. Chin. Med. 4:69–72, 1976. [PDF] |
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BECKER, R.O., Reichmanis, M., Marino, A.A. and Spadaro, J.A. Electrophysiological correlates of acupuncture points and meridians. Psychoenerg. Syst. 1:105–112, 1976. [PDF] |
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Fuller, R.G., Marino, A.A. and BECKER, R.O. Photoconductivity in bone and tendon. Biophys. J. 16:845–846, 1976. [PDF] |
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Spadaro, J.A. and BECKER, R.O. Some specific cellular effects of electrically injected silver and gold ions. Bioelectrochem. Bioenerg. 3:49–57, 1976. |
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Marino, A.A., BECKER, R.O. and Ullrich, B. The effect of continuous exposure to low frequency electric fields on three generations of mice: a pilot study. Experientia 32:565, 1976. [PDF] |
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Marino, A.A., Berger, T.J., Austin, B.P. and BECKER, R.O. Evaluation of electrochemical information transfer system. 1. Effect of electric fields on living organisms. J. Electrochem. Soc. 123:1199&ndsah;1200, 1976. |
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Berger, T.J., Spadaro, J.A., Bierman, R., Chapin, S.E. and BECKER, R.O. Antifungal properties of electrically generated metallic ions. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 10:856, 1976. |
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Marino, A.A. and BECKER, R.O. Electrical osteogenesis: an analysis. Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 123:280–282, 1977. [PDF] |
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BECKER, R.O., Spadaro, J.A. and Marino, A.A. Clinical experiences with low intensity direct current stimulation of bone growth. Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 124:75–83, 1977. [PDF] |
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Reichmanis, M., Marino, A.A. and BECKER, R.O. Laplace plane analysis of transient impedance between acupuncture points Li-4 and Li-12. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 24:402–405, 1977. [PDF] |
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BECKER, R.O. An application of direct current neural systems to psychic phenomena. Psychoenerg. Syst. 2:189–198, 1977. |
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BECKER, R.O. Microwave radiation. N.Y. State J. Med. 77:2172, 1977. |
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Marino, A.A. and BECKER, R.O. Biological effects of extremely low frequency electric and magnetic fields: a review. Physiol. Chem. Phys. 9:131–147, 1977. [PDF] |
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BECKER, R.O., Spadaro, J.A. and Marino, A.A. Evaluation of electrical techniques for stimulation of hard tissue growth. Bull. Prosth. Res. BPR 10-27:180–184, 1977. [PDF] |
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Reichmanis, M. and BECKER, R.O. Relief of experimentally-induced pain by stimulation at acupuncture loci: a review. Comp. Med. East West 3-4:281–288, 1977. |
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Marino, A.A., Berger, T.J., Austin, B.P., BECKER, R.O. and Hart, F.X. In vivo bioelectrochemical changes associated with exposure to ELF electric fields. Physiol. Chem. Phys. 9:433–441, 1977. [PDF] |
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Reichmanis, M., Marino, A.A. and BECKER, R.O. Laplace plane analysis of impedance between acupuncture points H-3 and H-4. Comp. Med. East West 5:289–295, 1977. [PDF] |
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BECKER, R.O. and Marino, A.A. Electromagnetic pollution. The Sciences 18:14, 1978. [PDF] |
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Marino, A.A. and BECKER, R.O. Hazard at a distance: effects of exposure to the electric and magnetic fields of high voltage transmission lines. Med. Res. Eng. 12:6–9, 1978. [PDF] |
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BECKER, R.O., Spadaro, J.A. and Marino, A.A. Evaluation of electrical techniques for stimulation of hard tissue growth. Bull. Prosth. Res. BPR 10-29:133–136, 1978. [PDF] |
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BECKER, R.O. and Spadaro, J.A. Treatment of orthopaedic infections with electrically generated silver ions. J. Bone Joint Surg. 60-A:871–881, 1978. |
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Mitchell, J.T., Marino, A.A., Berger, T.J. and BECKER, R.O. Effect of electrostatic fields on the chromosomes of Ehrlich ascites tumor cells exposed in vivo. Physiol. Chem. Phys. 10:79–85, 1978. [PDF] |
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Marino, A.A. and BECKER, R.O. High-voltage lines: Hazard at a distance. Environment 20:6–15, 40, 1978. [PDF] |
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Reichmanis, M., Marino, A.A. and BECKER, R.O. Laplace plane analysis of skin impedance: a preliminary investigation. J. Electrochem. Soc. 125:1765–1768, 1978. [PDF] |
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BECKER, R.O., Spadaro, J.A. and Marino, A.A. Evaluation of electrical techniques for stimulation of hard tissue growth. Bull. Prosth. Res. BPR 10-30:206–209, 1978. |
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BECKER, R.O. Electrical osteogenesis—pro and con. Calc. Tiss. Res. 26:93–97, 1978. |
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Reichmanis, M. and BECKER, R.O. Physiological effects of stimulation at acupuncture loci: a review. Comp. Med. East West 7:67–73, 1978. |
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Dueland, R., Hoffer, R.E., Saleen, W.A. and BECKER, R.O. Effects of low-voltage current on healing of thermal third degree wounds. Cornell Vet. 68:51–59, 1978. |
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BECKER, R.O. Brain pollution. Psychol. Today Feb.:124, 1979. |
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Marino, A.A., BECKER, R.O., Hart, F.X. and Anders Jr, F. Space osteoporosis: an electromagnetic hypothesis. Aviat. Space Environ. Med. 50:409–410, 1979. [PDF] |
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Reichmanis, M., Marino, A.A. and BECKER, R.O. Laplace plane analysis of impedance on the H meridian. Am. J. Chin. Med. 7:188–193, 1979. [PDF] |
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BECKER, R.O. The significance of electrically stimulated osteogenesis—more questions than answers. Clin. Orthop. 141:266–274, 1979. |
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Mazur, A., Marino, A.A. and BECKER, R.O. Separating factual disputes from value disputes in controversies over technology. Tech. Soc. 1:229–237, 1979. [PDF] |
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BECKER, R.O. and Spadaro, J.A. Experience with low current silver electrode treatment of non-union, in Electrical Properties of Bone and Cartilage. Grune & Stratton. p. 631–638, 1979. |
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Spadaro, J.A., Webster, D.A. and BECKER, R.O. Silver polymethyl methacrylate antibacterial bone cement. Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 143:266–270, 1979. |
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Spadaro, J.A. and BECKER, R.O. Function of implanted cathodes in electrode-induced bone growth. Med. Biol. Eng. Comput. 17:769–775, 1979. |
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Marino, A.A., Cullen, J.M., Reichmanis, M. and BECKER, R.O. Fracture healing in rats exposed to extremely low frequency electric fields. Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 145:239–244, 1979. [PDF] |
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Reichmanis, M., Perry, F.S., Marino, A.A. and BECKER, R.O. Relation between suicide and the electromagnetic field of overhead power lines. Physiol. Chem. Phys. 11:395–403, 1979. [PDF] |
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Marino, A.A., Cullen, J.M., Reichmanis, M. and BECKER, R.O. Power frequency electric fields and biological stress: a cause-and-effect relationship, in Biological Effects of Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields. Department of Energy: Washington, DC, 1979. |
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Marino, A.A., BECKER, R.O. and Ullrich, B. Kirlian photography: potential for use in diagnosis. Psychoenerg. Syst. 3:47–54, 1979. [PDF] |
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BECKER, R.O. Electromagnetic fields and life. Psychoenerg. Syst. 3:119–128, 1979. |
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Marino, A.A., Reichmanis, M., BECKER, R.O., Ullrich, B. and Cullen, J.M. Power frequency electric field induces biological changes in successive generations of mice. Experientia 36:309–311, 1980. [PDF] |
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Marino, A.A., Spadaro, J.A., Fukada, E., Kahn, L.D. and BECKER, R.O. Piezoelectricity in collagen films. Calc. Tiss. Int. 31:257–259, 1980. [PDF] |
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Marino, A.A., Cullen, J.M., Reichmanis, M., BECKER, R.O. and Hart, F.X. Sensitivity to change in electrical environment: a new bioelectric effect. Am. J. Physiol. 239:R424–R427, 1980. [PDF] |
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Webster, D.A., Spadaro, J.A., BECKER, R.O. and Kramer, S. Silver anode treatment of chronic osteomyelitis. Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 161:105–114, 1981. |
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BECKER, R.O. and Esper, C. Electrostimulation and undetected malignant tumors. Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 161:336–339, 1981. |
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Cullen, J.M. and BECKER, R.O. Neural-epidermal juxtaposition and its effect on limb regeneration in the rat, in Mechanisms of Growth Control, R.O. BECKER, Editor. Charles C. Thomas: Springfield, IL. p. 479–485, 1981. |
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Perry, F.S., Reichmanis, M., Marino, A. and BECKER, R. Environmental power-frequency magnetic fields and suicide. Health Phys. 41: 267–277, 1981. [PDF] Letters to Editor. [PDF] |
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BECKER, R.O. Electrical control systems and regenerative growth. J. Bioelectricity 1(2):239–264, 1982. |
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Cowlishaw, J., Spadaro, J.A. and BECKER, R.O. Inhibition of enzyme induction in E. coli by anodic silver. J. Bioelectricity 1(3):295–304, 1982. |
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BECKER, R.O. The role of the orthopaedic surgeon in the development of bioelectricity. J. Bioelectricity 2(1):77–81, 1983. |
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BECKER, R.O. Variables in research involving electromagnetic bioeffects. J. Bioelectricity 2(2&3):213–216, 1983. |
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BECKER, R.O. Electromagnetic controls over biological growth processes. J. Bioelectricity 3(1&2):105–118, 1984. |
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BECKER, R.O. A theory of the interaction between DC and ELF electromagnetic fields and living organisms. J. Bioelectricity 4(1):133–140, 1985. |
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BECKER, R.O. and BECKER, A.J. An analysis of the effectiveness of regulatory agency responses to a situation involving perceived health effects from microwave radiation. J. Bioelectricity 5(2):229–251, 1986. |
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BECKER, R.O. Electromagnetism and the revolution in medicine. Acupunct. Electrother. Res. 12:336–339, 1987. |
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BECKER, R.O. Comments on “Biological effects of power line fields.” J. Bioelectricity 7(1):103–118, 1988. |
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BECKER, R.O. Silver ions in the treatment of local infections. Met. Based Drugs. 6:311–314, 1999. |
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BECKER, R.O. Induced dedifferentiation: a possible alternative to embryonic stem cell transplants. NeuroRehabilitation 17:23–31, 2002. |
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BECKER, R.O. Exploring new horizons in electromedicine. J. Altern. Complement. Med. 10:17–18, 2004. |
